To be bluntly (no pun intended) honest I am not a fan of any of your blades.
Treets, Dorco, Timor are blades I rate slightly above Bolzanos (which are truly woeful blades).
Some blades don't perform well on the first pass, as you mentioned. This can be because of the coating on the blade. The cutting edge has microscopic little rough spots as a result of the coating (Platinum for instance).
After the first shave the blade, and the shave, smooths out. Quite normal. Some folks 'cork' their blades first to sort this out before the first use of a blade. Some cheap blades have this roughness too, but that's because they are made cheaply and badly, not because of any coating.
Wilkinson from Germany are OK, but not the Indian made version. Best is the original English made (vintage, but lovely...and I still have 2 left!).
I like most Russian made Gillette blades, and I do notice a slight improvement in smoothness after the first use. Same with Feathers.
Some razors 'like' a certain blade too. I had a Game Changer (and both baseplates). I just could not get to love that razor and sold it. No blade I tried gave me a smooth, close shave. Yet my cheap little Fatip Picollo (version 2) looks so menacing yet is the sweetest little razor with any blade in it.
Razor burn? I tend to blame the soap for that. Even if your technique isn't quite right yet (and so you end up paddling around over the same spot a few times) a decent soap will have plenty of 'cushion' (you need 'slide and glide'), and the soap should leave a slick residue sitting on the skin for that 2nd pass.
My advice would be to get a sample pack of decent blades such as Gillette Rubies, Nacets, Silver Blue, Platinum, and maybe Astra Green or Blue (the Astra Blue is a stainless blade and may suit your skin better). Also get a decent soap or cream. D R Harris 'Arlington' maybe or Body Shop 'Maca Root and Aloe Vera' to start with.
Some folks find that certain blade coatings affect them (skin rash), so do try some Platinum coated blades, some stainless, and some Teflon coated. Check down the Gillette blades in the Razor Blade Club site and you will see the coatings listed for each blade, and you can buy even just 1 blade if you want (but 5 is better for a proper test).
Carbon blades? Yeah, I use them sometimes as I still have a few from the vintage days! Well I've been wet shaving 50+ years now, so I do have a wee stock of old stuff left over. But I wouldn't use a modern (thin) carbon blade.
Is there one blade that will be the 'holy grail' for you? Probably not. Your skin changes daily, and as you age. Find a few that you like and enjoy changing to a different blade now and then. That's why I have about 12 soaps/creams, and a variety of about 8 types of blades.
https://www.razorbladesclub.com/razorblades/
Edit: You use a Feather Popular? I have read that they are designed to work best with a Feather blade. Maybe get a few Feathers and try them out in that Popular.